Before the fifteenth century, books in Europe were copied by hand, which took months and made them very expensive. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg, a German craftsman, built a printing press that used movable metal letters. The letters could be arranged to make a page, covered with ink and pressed onto paper. Afterwards, they could be rearranged for the next page. Printing many copies became much faster and cheaper. As books became cheaper, more people learned to read, and new ideas spread quickly across countries. Many historians regard the invention as one of the most important in history. Printing with blocks and movable type had been used earlier in East Asia, but Gutenberg's press had a large effect on Europe and, later, on the rest of the world.
Question: Why does the writer mention East Asia?
- To show that printing existed earlier, but Gutenberg's press mattered greatly in Europe
- To claim that Gutenberg stole the idea
- To prove that Europe had no books
- To say that Asian printing was better
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Correct answer: To show that printing existed earlier, but Gutenberg's press mattered greatly in Europe
Printing existed earlier in East Asia, but Gutenberg's press had a large effect on Europe.
Test structure: ETEC information about STEP
Questions last reviewed: 21 October 2026